The lumbar region is the area of the spine that is subjected to the most stress.Sudden lifting of weights, long uncomfortable posture, weakened muscle corset - all this can cause periodic complaints of lower back pain.However, if the pain appears sharply, sharply, as if shooting in the lower back when moving and especially bending the body, this is a reason to consult a doctor immediately.
Lower back pain when bending over can be a signal of more serious problems in the body that require immediate attention.In the absence of professional treatment, this unpleasant symptom can lead to a dangerous exacerbation of related diseases of the back and internal organs.
Possible causes of back pain when bending over
There are many reasons why lower back pain worsens when bending over.First of all, pain in this area differs between primary and secondary.
Direct primary low back pain occurs due to soft tissue diseases or spinal column problems in this area.It can be:
- injuries of the lower back (kick, fall, bad bend, sprain);
- intervertebral hernia;
- displacement of the spine or intervertebral disc;
- Osteochondrosis of the lumbosacral region, radiculopathy;
- Myositis, tuberculosis, lumbar poliomyelitis.
Secondary pain is reflected from other organs, which are thus transmitted to the lower back.In this case, we may be talking about diseases of the genitourinary system and intestines.
Pain in the lower back when bending over can also be a warning about an unhealthy lifestyle or inadequate physical activity in this area.This can be associated with long standing of the body in one position (sedentary work, long periods of driving), lack of sports activity or, on the contrary, overloading in the gym.
In what cases should you consult a doctor immediately?
Trying to deal with pain on your own, especially enduring severe pain, is unacceptable.However, in some cases, if there is severe pain in the lower back, a visit to the doctor should be scheduled immediately.These are:
- recent back or spine injury;
- increase in body temperature along with increase in pain;
- Acute pain that does not go away in a few hours (days);
- A feeling of numbness in the legs, lower back;
- movement and coordination disorders;
- Problems with urination or defecation.
What type of doctor treats back pain?
Most often, a person is not sure what caused the back pain to worsen when bending over.In this case, it is more appropriate to contact the therapist, talk about the nature and circumstances of the pain.The doctor, depending on his professional skills, if necessary, involves a specialist with a more specialized profile.
Types of diagnostics
There are many diagnostic methods to determine the root cause of pain.This allows you to identify the cause of lower back pain as accurately as possible, treat it and provide the person with full freedom of movement.
Diagnostic methods:
- blood and urine tests;
- radiography;
- ultrasound of internal organs;
- Neuromyography;
- magnetic resonance imaging;
- Computed tomography.
Complex therapy
In order to achieve the maximum effect and increase the positive result of the treatment, several approaches are used to treat low back discomfort.These are:
- drug therapy.Contains various medicines for oral administration (painkillers, muscle relaxants, chondroprotectors, vitamins), anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving ointments and gels, injections, healing patches.
- Physiotherapy procedures (SWT, magnetotherapy, electrophoresis, acupuncture, darsonvalization).
- diet.
- Bed rest, restriction of movement, wearing a corrective corset.
- Therapeutic exercise.This therapy works well in cases where back pain is caused by weak muscles and lack of physical activity.
- Manual therapy and massage courses.Taking such courses is generally beneficial for the whole body, and with the help of a professional, spine pain is relieved very quickly.
- surgical intervention.This is the last resort for the treatment of lower back pain - the basis of surgery in this area is serious diseases that cannot be cured in any other way.